Mangrove forests are vital coastal ecosystems that support biodiversity, protect shorelines, and sustain local livelihoods. In Sarawak, especially around Kuching—including areas such as Salak-Santubong Bay, Buntal Bay, and the Kuching Wetlands National Park. Mangroves provide essential ecosystem services that directly benefit coastal fishing communities.

These forests act as natural nurseries for many fish, prawn, and crab species, helping maintain healthy fish stocks that local fishers rely on. Their dense root systems trap sediment, reduce coastal erosion, and buffer storm surges—protecting villages and fishing infrastructure. Mangroves also filter pollutants and contribute to water quality, further supporting productive fishing grounds.

Beyond their ecological role, mangroves hold deep heritage value. For generations, coastal communities in Kuching have depended on these ecosystems not only for food and income but also for traditional knowledge, cultural practices, and community identity. Local names for fishing spots, stories passed through families, and seasonal rhythms are all tied to the local mangrove landscape around Kuching city.

Sustainable fishing practices—such as traditional gear use, seasonal restrictions, and community-based resource management—are key to protecting this balance. By preserving mangrove habitats and respecting customary fishing knowledge, Sarawak can ensure both ecological resilience and the well-being of future generations who call these coastal areas home.